Committees in the United States House of Representatives Quizlet
TEXT A. The legislative power of the U.s.a. of America
The legislative ability resides in Congress which consists of two chambers or Houses � the Senate (the upper business firm) and the House of Representatives (the lower on).
Each state has its own government following the Washington pattern � Land Assemblies or legislatures with two chambers.
The main task of Congress is to make laws. The US Constitution also gives Congress the power to impose taxes, to make rules for trade with foreign countries and betwixt the states, to coin money, to organize the Armed Forces, to declare state of war etc. It too has the correct to advise amendments to the Constitution whenever two-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary.
The Senate is composed of 100 members, two from each of the fifty states elected for a term of half-dozen years. Under the Constitution the Senate has some special powers. It approves or disapproves major Presidential appointments of such high officials as ambassadors, Cabinet members, federal judges. The Senate must also ratify, past twothirds vote, treaties between the United states of america and strange countries.
The Firm of Representatives is the dynamic institution of the federal regime. United states of america are represented on a population footing and are divided into congressional districts or constituencies or roughly equal size (around 520.000 people). At the present fourth dimension, there are 435 members of the House of Representatives. Information technology has a special power of its own. Only a member of the House of Representatives can introduce a neb to enhance money, but it must be passed by the Senate before information technology can get a law. The chairman of the House of Representatives, the Speaker, is elected by the House and has important responsibilities, giving him considerable influence over the President. Moreover, should the President and Vice-President die earlier the end of their term, information technology is the Speaker who becomes President. A new Congress session begins on the 3d of January each odd numbered year and continues for two years. Mostly Congress goes forth the decisions of its committees. For a bill to become a law it must exist passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed past President.
to approve an appointment ��������� �����
to coin money ����������� ���������� to propose amendments �������� ���������� ii-3rd vote �������� (���������) ������ special power ��� ����� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A NOUN | A VERB | AN ADJECTIVE |
| to organize | ||
| special | ||
| decision | ||
| presentable | ||
| to declare | ||
| state |
Ex.3 . �����������������������������������������1. The legislative power in the United states resides in �..
a) President b) Congress c) the Supreme Courtroom
2. Congress consists of �..
a) the House of Commons and the Senate b) the Senate and the House of Lords
c) the Senate and the Business firm of Representatives
iii. The main job of Congress is �.
a)to coin money b) to make laws c)to propose amendment to the Constitution
4. The Senate ratifies treaties with foreign countries by �.
a) the one-half of the members b) two-thirds vote c) President�southward order
v. The number of Representatives depends on �.
a) President�s determination b) the population of states c) the Constitutional ascertainment
Ex. iv. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The legislative power is presented by Congress consisting of the Senate (the lower house) and the Firm of Representatives (the upper house) ( ). two. Congress is responsible for law making activity ( ). 3. Whenever ii-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary Congress may propose amendments to the Constitution ( ). 4. Each of 50 states sends ii representatives to the Senate for a five yr term ( ). five. The Senate has special ability � to corroborate or disapprove President�s engagement ( ). 6. The number of Representatives depends on the size of the population ( ). seven. The responsibility of a Senate member is to raise money ( ). 8. Every bill must be passed by the Senate before it can become law ( ). 9. A new Congress session begins on the third of February each odd numbered year ( ). 10. Congress goes along with the decisions of its committees ( ).
Ex. 5. �����������������
ane. What body is the US legislative ability presented by? 2. How many chambers does
Congress consist of? three. Which house is the upper one? iv. What is the main responsibility of Congress? 5. What is the principal blueprint for legislature composition? 6. Which members have the correct to innovate a Bill? 7. How are the amendments to the Constitution fabricated? eight. What firm has the ability to deal with financial matters? 9. What is the obligatory condition for passing any law? 10. When does Congress begin its new session? Ex. 6 . �������������������������������������
TEXT B. The court system of the United States of America.
In the United States the judiciary (which is a commonage term for courts and judges) is divided into national (federal) and state judiciary. Each is independent of the other with the exception that the Supreme Court may, nether special circumstances involving federal questions, review a country court determination.
In the federal system in that location are ninety District Courts presided over past a district gauge, which hear criminal cases involving breaches of federal police and civil cases on federal matters (disputes between states, non-payment of federal taxes, etc.). Each country has at least one commune courtroom, a few take as many as four. Each court has from one to 24 federal judges, depending on the volume of business organisation. All judges are appointed for life by the President, or until they choose to resign.
Appeal can be made to the The states courtroom of Appeals, where an appeal is heard by
three judges, although in very important cases all nine appeal judges sit together. In so vast bulk of cases this court�s determination is final and sets a precedent for hereafter cases, although this precedent is not ever bounden on the Supreme Court.
Although not explicitly given the ability of judicial review � the ability to decided whether the deportment of the President, Congress or land governments violate the Constitution � this is the of import office that the Supreme Court has developed in the in the legal system. The Supreme Court judges of whom there are ordinarily nine (though Congress may alter this number) are nominated for life past the President later on existence approved by the Senate. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Courtroom edifice in Washington, D.C. It is a cute edifice of white marble. The figures over the entrance correspond the national ideas of law and liberty. In a higher place the main entrance appear the words - �Equal Justice Under Law�.
E X E R C I Due south E S.
Ex.i . ����������������������������������������������
���� ��� ����������������� �������� ����������� ���� ���������� ���-�� ������ �� ������ ������������� ���� ����������� ���������� ������� ��������� ������������ �������� ������� �������� ������������ ������� �������� ����������� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A Substantive | A VERB | AN ADJECTIVE |
| normal | ||
| thought | ||
| national | ||
| to depend | ||
| appeal |
Ex.3 . �����������������������������������������
1. The Us Judiciary is divided into �..
a) local and regional b) international and federal c) federal and state
ii. The United states Supreme Court may review �..
a) President�south orders b) manufactures of the Constitution c) a state courtroom decision
3. District courts hear criminal and civil cases involving ��
a) violation of national legislation b) violation of state legislation c) violation of human rights
4. The court of appeal sets a precedent for ��
a) legal development of the state b) future cases hearing c) reviewing the previous decisions
v. The Supreme Court is responsible for �.
a) checking the conformity to the Constitution b) reviewing the appeal courts decisions c) deciding criminal and civil cases
Ex. 4. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The United states judiciary is divided into federal and local judiciary ( ). 2. In the federal system there are eighty Commune Courts presided over past a district judge ( ). iii. District Courts are responsible for hearing criminal cases involving breaches of federal constabulary and ceremonious cases on federal matters ( ). 4. Each land has at least one district court ( ). v. All judges of Commune Courts are nominated for a five yr term by the Senate ( ). half-dozen.
Appeal tin be fabricated to the US courtroom of Appeals ( ). 7. The of import role of the Supreme Court is to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or country governments violate the Constitution ( ). 8. There are normally 9 judges of Supreme Court nominated for life by Congress ( ). 9. Each District Courtroom has from i to eleven federal judges depending on the volume of business concern ( ). 10. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Courtroom building in New York ( ).
Ex. 5. �����������������
ane. What body is the US judiciary presented past? ii. What categories of courts are there in the USA? three. What cases are heard by the Commune Courts? 4. What is a membership of Commune Courts? 5. Which trunk has the correct for court reviewing? 6. What is the procedure of judges� nomination? 7. What courtroom is the highest one in the USA? 8. How long may a judge perform his professional duties? ix. What expanse is the Supreme Court located on? x. What words express the core of Us idea of law and liberty?
Topical vocabulary
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